Top Attractions in AgraThe first historical mention of Agra dates back to the 11th century, though the great Mughal capital wouldn't reach its 'Golden Age' until the early 16th century when the capital was officially moved from Delhi to Agra. Ironically, Shah Jahan, the man behind the city's biggest claim to fame, was also responsible for shifting the capital back to Delhi, setting in motion Agra's decline.